History of Immigration in Australia and actual situation
Since 1945, over 6 million people have come to Australia
as new settlers. They have had a marked influence
on all aspects of that society. In the 50 years of
planned post-war migration, Australia has seen:
5.9 million migrants arrive comprising about 3.1 million
males and 2.8 million females; more than 600,000 people
arrive under humanitarian programs, initially as displaced
persons and more recently as refugees; and a population
rise from about 7 million to over 19 million.
The trigger for a large-scale migration program was
the end of World War II. Agreements were reached with
Britain, some European countries and with the International
Refugee Organisation to encourage migration, including
displaced people from war-torn Europe. About one million
migrants arrived in each of the five decades following
1950: Today, nearly one in four of Australia's 19
million people was born overseas. For the past three
financial years New Zealand displaced the United Kingdom
as the largest source birthplace of migrants.
Today's migration program recognises that business
globalisation has resulted in a major flow of people
who often do not intend to stay in Australia permanently.
Australia's population increased steadily by one to
two per cent a year during the past 10 years and natural
increase - the excess of births over deaths - has
contributed more to the population growth than net
overseas migration (NOM), that is, permanent and long-term
temporary arrivals less permanent and long-term temporary
departures.
The Australian preliminary estimated resident population
was 19.6 million at 31 December 2001
Australia has a non-discriminatory immigration policy,
which means that anyone from any country can apply
to migrate, regardless of their ethnic origin, gender,
race or religion.
Migration to Australia is dependent on the applicant's
ability to meet the migration criteria of the day,
which are established to meet Australia's national
interest and needs. There are different criteria for
the various visa categories, and all migrants must
meet Australia's rules on health and character.
Migrants are chosen from two broad categories - Skill
Stream and Family Stream - while the Humanitarian
Program caters for those people from refugee or refugee-like
situations in urgent need of resettlement.
Trying to turn education into an export industries.
Foreign students are triply valuable. They pays fees
to Universities, spend money on food and lodging,
and may even end up staying on permanently. What better
we to save an economy from his traditional reliance
on primary production to advanced economic sectors.
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