In 1997 official figures showed 10,3mio
adherents of "Spiritism" worldwide, but
according to latest surveys this number seems to have
increased to 20mio worldwide. Key aspects of Spiritism,
or Spiritualism, are widely accepted in many countries
beyond the bounds of those who are officially adherents
of these movements. Spiritism tries to communicate
with the death to receive information and help from
them.
There are many phenomena related with Spiritism, To
name a few which are materialization of spirits, hunted
homes, apparitions, visions, telepathy, clairvoyance,
levitation, mesmerism and many more.
Of you are interested in Spiritism, it is helpful
to know the meaning of some words
"Materialization" = the appearance of a
spirit in matter
"telepathy" = communication of ideas through
other than physical means
"clairvoyance" = seeing through means other
than the physical eye;
"clairaudience" = hearing through means
other than physical ears;
"psychometry" = to foretell a person's future
with the help of an object belonging to that person
... "spirit healings" = help to solve any
kind of problem
Believe system of most spiritist movements
Most of the spiritualistic movements have codified
their beliefs in "7 Principles":
1- The Fatherhood of God.
2- The Brotherhood of Man.
3- Continuous Existence.
4- Communion of Spirits and Ministry of Angels.
5- Personal Responsibility.
6- Compensation or Retribution Hereafter for Good
or Evil Done on Earth.
7- A Path of Endless Progression.
God is the principle of everything. He created the
universe that is constituted of spirit and matter,
and therefore, of two worlds the visible and the invisible
one. The spirits, who are immortal elements, were
created imperfect, so that they could achieve perfection.
In the search for perfection and following an evolutionary
law, very much like the Hindu doctrine of karma, the
spirits incarnate, disincarnate and reincarnate in
the material world.
Because spirits follow an evolutionary law, there
are higher spirits (spirits closer to the spiritual
world) and there are the lower spirits (spirits that
are still close to earthly concerns). Nevertheless
all spirits can achieve perfection. Communication
between the spirits and humankind is done through
mediums.
Spiritists believe that there have been three major
revelations to mankind. The first is the Old testament,
the second is the new testament, and the third is
the spiritists' law
The aim of spiritism is the search for spiritual and
physical health, that can be achieved by practicing
charity, studying books considered sacred or important
by the movement, receiving and giving spiritual energy,
communicating to the spirits.
In their meetings, they concentrate basically in the
propagation of the doctrine, the teaching doctrine
to the spirits that manifest themselves in the meetings,
and in the physical and spiritual treatment of believers,
as well as in answer to the believers' questions.
Most of these activities take place in the spiritist
center. These centers are generally not very big.
Sometimes they are in a home. One way or the other,
they tend to be a sober place. Spiritists do not have
ceremonies such as baptism, wedding, funeral, etc.
The most that might happen will be prayers, but not
a proper ritual.
History
Spiritism was developed by Hippolyte Leon Dénizard
Rivail, a French man that adopted the name of a Celt
poet -Allan Kardec. According to Allan Kardec, he
elaborated his system based on a dialogue he had with
"superior spirits". From this dialogue he
wrote five books in which he presented his basic doctrines.
Spiritism was introduced into Brazil at the end of
the nineteenth century. In Brazil, the rather scientific
tendency gave room to a more religious understanding,
despite the claim that spiritism is a philosophy,
a science and a religion.
It is not possible to talk about one Spiritist institution.
Despite the fact that there is a Brazilian Spiritist
federation, and many other Spiritist federations,
there is not one organ imposing rules. Each group
is free to interpret the doctrine according to their
understanding of the books that are written by spiritists,
provided it is a serious reading.
Reading is a very important activity as it is one
of the ways of overcoming ignorance. Reading is also
a way of uniting all these groups.
The Spiritist movement is very much concerned with
charity, education, and science. Because of this they
own homes, nurseries, hospitals, press, cultural institutes,
research laboratories, centers.
In Brazil, kardecism has sometimes, together with
some afro-Brazilian cults given rise to a more popular
version of "spiritism". It is often associated
with Macumba, or Umbanda, and mostly called "baixo
espiritismo" (lower spiritism). However, the
lower spiritism is not recognized by spiritists as
part of their religion.
Main approach of “worship” is
via "Seance"
It’s a gathering of spiritualists to receive
messages from the spirits, usually in small groups,
but also in churches. It is the essence of spiritualism,
talking with or receiving information from the death.
Most of the people who attend a séance do so
for curiosity, or comfort, the desire to communicate
with a loved one who died. The participants sit quietly
in a circle, in dimly lit surroundings. Lights may
appear, ghosts may materialize, a trumpet may convey
the message of disembodied speech, objects may levitate...
The "Medium" is the center of the stage.
He/she is a person on earth, who is sensitive to vibrations
from the spirit world and is able to convey messages
between that world and this one and to produce other
spiritualist phenomena:
Or the Medium may be taken over by a "spirit
control", who is a spirit that answers through
the Medium all inquiries of those gathered.
A "spirit guide" is usually a departed human
being who speaks through the Medium.
Symbols
Spiritists do not attach great importance to symbols,
there is however, in the "Spirits' Book"
-written by Allan Kardec a recommendation to use the
vine-branch at the beginning of the book as an emblem
of the work of God. According to this recommendation,
in the vine-branch all the material elements that
symbolizes the body and spirit are present.
Adherents
Because it allows a connection between the doctrine
and science, it is a religion composed basically by
middle class followers.
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